Special Depreciation Allowance
The Special Depreciation Allowance is a tax provision that allows businesses to deduct a larger portion of the cost of certain qualifying property in the year it is placed in service. This allowance is designed to encourage investment in new equipment and property by reducing the initial tax burden.
Eligible Property
- Qualified property includes new tangible personal property used in a trade or business.
- Property must be placed in service after the specified date and before the end of the tax year.
- Examples include machinery, vehicles, and office equipment.
How It Works
The Special Depreciation Allowance permits a one-time deduction of a percentage of the property’s cost. For 2025, this percentage may vary based on the type of property and applicable tax law changes. The remaining basis is then depreciated over the asset’s recovery period using standard methods such as MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System).
Important Notes
- Only new property qualifies; used property does not.
- The allowance is subject to phase-out rules based on total investment in qualifying property.
- Businesses must maintain proper records to substantiate deductions.
Source:
Publication 225 - Business Tax Guide
Publication 54 - Armed Forces' Tax Guide
Publication 519 - Tax Information for U.S. Citizens Living Abroad
Publication 463 - Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses
Publication 505 - Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax
Disclaimer: Always verify details with official Federal or State Department of Revenue Forms and Instructions.