Can I file an extension request without a payment?

Yes, you can file an extension request without making a payment. For U.S. citizens or residents who are inside the United States, you may request an automatic 6-month extension to file your tax return by filing Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, by the regular due date of your return (April 15 for calendar-year taxpayers). This extension does not require a payment to be made at the time of filing. However, if you do not pay any amount due by the original due date, you will still owe interest on any unpaid tax from the original due date, and you may also be subject to late payment penalties.

How to File Without a Payment

• File Form 4868 electronically or by mail.

• No payment is required to receive the extension, but you must estimate your tax liability and report it on line 4 of Form 4868.

Important Notes

• The extension only grants additional time to file your return — it does not extend the time to pay any tax owed.
• If you are out of the country (as defined by IRS rules), you may be eligible for an additional 4 months beyond the initial 2-month extension (up to October 15 for calendar-year taxpayers) by checking the appropriate box on Form 4868 (line 8) and filing by June 15.
• For taxpayers outside the U.S., interest will still accrue on any unpaid tax from the original due date (April 15), regardless of the extension.

Source:

Form 4868 (2025)

Disclaimer: Always verify details with the current Federal or State Department of Revenue Forms and Instructions. For complex situations, consult a CPA or tax attorney.